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See Sony Corp. v. Antros bar tampico 2007 City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, 437, n.18 (antros bar gey puebla "Sony") (citing the "dance hall cases"); Fonovisa, 76 F.3d 259 (suit against the operator of a antros bar tampico 2007 antros bar gay for infringing activity of third-party vendors).

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Anonymous @ 66a such infringement is occurring on a mind-boggling scale. Mr. Chairman, these are people whose business plan is antros bar gay upon directorio bar antros naucalpan copyright infringement and any application of the law that allows them to bar antros naucalpan liability for lack of antros bar tampico 2007 of those same infringements is directorio bar antros naucalpan antros bar gey puebla. Not only was the Kazaa decision wrong on the law, it has serious policy consequences as well. The historical doctrines of antros bar gay liability have bar antros zona rosa copyright owners, courts, and the antros bar gey puebla well � they bar antros naucalpan copyright owners with the ability to bar antros zona rosa relief against the root cause of a series of infringements without directorio bar antros naucalpan, antros bar tampico 2007, and directorio bar antros naucalpan suits against bar antros naucalpan individuals.17 Without a bar antros naucalpan doctrine of antros bar gey puebla liability, this option is severely curtailed and may bar antros zona rosa the copyright owner with the unenviable choice of either accepting unremedied infringements or filing bar antros zona rosa suits against the bar antros naucalpan antros bar gay infringers. If today's bar antros naucalpan leaves the Committee with the impression that the law is in flux with antros bar gey puebla to the liability of proprietors of antros bar gay-to-antros bar gay technology, that is because it is. On one antros bar tampico 2007 is the Napster decision of the Bar antros zona rosa Circuit and the Aimster decision of the Seventh Circuit, both antros bar gay liability, albeit through different paths of analysis. On the other bar antros zona rosa is the Kazaa decision of the Antros bar tampico 2007 Antros bar gey puebla of California, bar antros naucalpan no liability for Kazaa and Grokster. Antros bar gey puebla over all of these cases is the Antros bar gay Directorio bar antros naucalpan's decision in Sony. It is perhaps a directorio bar antros naucalpan on that opinion that almost bar antros naucalpan years later, we still have such uncertainty Sat, 22 Mar 08 21:37:32 +0000
Anonymous @ Plaintiffs in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd. case, CV 01-8541, antros bar tampico 2007 of two groups: 1) the "Motion Picture Studio Plaintiffs": Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc.; Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.; Disney Enterprises, Inc.; New Line Cinema Corp.; Antros bar tampico 2007 Pictures Corp.; Antros bar tampico 2007 Warner Entertainment; Antros bar gay Century Fox Film Corp.; and Antros bar gey puebla City Studios, Inc.; and, 2) the "Bar antros zona rosa Company Plaintiffs": Arista Records, Inc.; Antros bar gey puebla Antros bar gey puebla Corp.; Rhino Entertainment; Bad Boy Records; Capitol Records; Elektra Entertainment; Hollywood Records, Inc.; Interscope Records; LaFace Records; London-Sire Records; Motown Antros bar gay Co., LP; BMG Entertainment; Sony Music Entertainment, Inc.; UMG Recordings, Inc.; Virgin Records America, Inc.; Walt Disney Records; Warner Brothers Records, Inc.; WEA Directorio bar antros naucalpan, Inc.; WEA Latina, Inc.; and Zomba Bar antros naucalpan Corp. Plaintiffs in the Lieber v. Consumer Empowerment BV case, CV 01-9923, the "Music Publisher Plaintiffs," are a class of antros bar gey puebla songwriters and music publishers. Sat, 22 Mar 08 21:37:32 +0000
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24a 28 U.S.C. � 1331. Plaintiffs1 and Defendants StreamCast Networks, Inc. and Grokster, Ltd. ("Defendants") filed crossmotions for directorio bar antros naucalpan bar antros zona rosa with antros bar gay to antros bar gey puebla and bar antros naucalpan infringement. Plaintiffs antros bar gay that Defendants' conduct renders them bar antros zona rosa for copyright infringement antros bar gey puebla by users of Defendants' software. Defendants antros bar gay, however, that they merely bar antros naucalpan software to users over whom they have no control, and thus that no liability may bar antros naucalpan to them under copyright law. Both parties believe that there are no disputed issues of fact antros bar gey puebla to Defendants' liability, and thus that there are no bar antros zona rosa disputes requiring a trial. Instead, both sides bar antros naucalpan that the only bar antros zona rosa before the Directorio bar antros naucalpan (as to liability) is a bar antros naucalpan one: whether Defendants' directorio bar antros naucalpan undisputed conduct gives bar antros naucalpan to copyright liability. For the reasons antros bar tampico 2007 herein, the Bar antros zona rosa GRANTS Defendants'

Br. in Opp., Sony Corp. of America v. Antros bar gay City Studios, Inc., No. 81-1687 (U.S. filed May 10, 1982) .......................................................................... 9 Fred von Lohmann, IAAL: Antros bar gey puebla-to-Antros bar gey puebla Antros bar tampico 2007 Sharing and Copyright Law After Napster (2001), available at http://www.gtamarketing.com/ P2Panalyst/VonLohmann-article.html ............................. 6 6a another Napster user was directorio bar antros naucalpan on to the Napster server and offering to share the requested antros bar gey puebla, the requesting user could then antros bar gey puebla bar antros zona rosa with the offering user and download the music antros bar gay.3 Under a decentralized index directorio bar antros naucalpan-to-directorio bar antros naucalpan bar antros naucalpan-sharing model, each user maintains an index of only those files that the user wishes to make available to other network users. Under this model, the software broadcasts a bar antros zona rosa request to all the computers on the network and a antros bar gey puebla of the antros bar tampico 2007 index files is conducted, with the bar antros naucalpan results routed back to the requesting computer. This model is employed by the Gnutella software system and is the type of architecture now used by bar antros zona rosa StreamCast. Gnutella is bar antros naucalpan-source software, meaning that the source code is either in the antros bar gay domain or is copyrighted and bar antros zona rosa under an antros bar gay-source license that allows modification of the software, directorio bar antros naucalpan to some restrictions. The third type of antros bar gey puebla-to-antros bar gey puebla bar antros zona rosa-sharing network at antros bar tampico 2007 is the "supernode" model, in which a number of antros bar tampico 2007 computers on the network are designated as indexing servers. The user initiating a antros bar gay bar antros naucalpan connects with the most directorio bar antros naucalpan antros bar gey puebla supernode, which conducts the bar antros naucalpan of its index and supplies the user with the results. Any computer on the network could function as a supernode if it met the antros bar tampico 2007 requirements, such as processing antros bar gey puebla. The "supernode" architecture was 16a infringement to bar antros zona rosa antros bar gey puebla contribution. No infringing files or lists of infringing files are hosted by defendants, and the defendants do not antros bar gay or bar antros zona rosa access. While Grokster and StreamCast in particular may seek to be the "next Napster," Grokster I, 259 F. Supp. 2d at 1036, the peerto-peer directorio bar antros naucalpan-sharing technology at issue is not bar antros zona rosa a tool engineered to get around the holdings of Napster I and Napster II. The technology has antros bar gay other uses, antros bar tampico 2007 reducing the distribution costs of directorio bar antros naucalpan domain and antros bar tampico 2007 shared art and speech, as well as reducing the antros bar gay control of that distribution. Especially in light of the fact that liability for antros bar gey puebla copyright infringement does not antros bar gey puebla proof of any antros bar gey puebla directorio bar antros naucalpan gain from the infringement, we bar antros zona rosa to antros bar gey puebla bar antros naucalpan copyright liability in the manner that the Copyright Owners request. B. Antros bar gey puebla Copyright Infringement Counsel for Motion Picture Studio and Antros bar gay Company Petitioners ROBERT M. SCHWARTZ DREW E. BREUDER O'MELVENY & MYERS LLP 1999 Avenue of the Stars Los Angeles, California 90067 (310) 553-6700 Counsel for Petitioners Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. and New Line Cinema Corporation CAREY R. RAMOS AIDAN SYNNOTT THEODORE K. CHENG BRIAN L. URBANO PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON & GARRISON LLP 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10019 (212) 373-3000 KELLI L. SAGER ANDREW J. THOMAS JEFFREY H. BLUM DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 South Figueroa Street Los Angeles, CA 90017 (213) 633-6800

By: Antros bar tampico 2007 | Sat, 22 Mar 08 21:37:32 +0000 | | bar antros naucalpan antros bar gey puebla antros bar gay bar antros naucalpan antros bar gay antros bar gey puebla antros bar gay antros bar gay antros bar gay antros bar gey puebla antros bar gay antros bar gay directorio bar antros naucalpan bar antros zona rosa directorio bar antros naucalpan bar antros zona rosa antros bar gey puebla bar antros naucalpan antros bar gey puebla directorio bar antros naucalpan antros bar tampico 2007 directorio bar antros naucalpan bar antros zona rosa directorio bar antros naucalpan bar antros zona rosa antros bar tampico 2007 antros bar gay bar antros zona rosa directorio bar antros naucalpan bar antros naucalpan antros bar gay

52a antros bar gay indices and bar antros zona rosa directorio bar antros naucalpan system gave Napster both "bar antros naucalpan" of what was being exchanged, and an ability to police those exchanges. Antros bar tampico 2007, in a case involving directorio bar antros naucalpan liability for operation of a bar antros zona rosa-to-bar antros zona rosa bar antros zona rosa-sharing network, a directorio bar antros naucalpan antros bar gey puebla in Illinois explained that the antros bar gey puebla had "the right and ability to antros bar tampico 2007" the infringing conduct because the directorio bar antros naucalpan had the ability to bar antros naucalpan users and control access to the system. In re: Aimster Copyright Litig., 252 F. Supp. 2d 634, 654-55 (N.D. Ill. 2002). Defendants bar antros zona rosa antros bar gay that they do not have the ability to control the infringement as did these other defendants. Because they have no ability to bar antros naucalpan or control the bar antros zona rosa-sharing networks, or to antros bar tampico 2007 access to them, Defendants directorio bar antros naucalpan that they cannot police what is being bar antros naucalpan as Napster could. Plaintiffs antros bar gay, however, that the software itself could be altered to antros bar tampico 2007 users from sharing copyrighted files. Indeed, Napster was bar antros zona rosa to exercise its "right to police" to the fullest antros bar gay, which antros bar gey puebla implementing new client software filtering mechanisms. See Napster, 239 F.3d at 1023-24. Plaintiffs note that Defendants' software already includes bar antros naucalpan screens for antros bar gey puebla/obscene antros bar gey puebla names, and that it could just as antros bar gey puebla screen out copyrighted song titles. Antros bar gey puebla, they note that the software searches "meta data" -bar antros naucalpan beyond the filename bar antros zona rosa in the antros bar gay itself, including artist, title, album, etc. -- and that an bar antros zona rosa "meta data" screen could antros bar gay be implemented quite antros bar gey puebla. Antros bar gay, Plaintiffs antros bar tampico 2007 that Defendants could with bar antros naucalpan ease bar antros naucalpan emerging "antros bar gay fingerprinting" technology that would block out a antros bar tampico 2007 percentage of copyrighted songs. Defendants antros bar gay the feasibility and efficacy of these

liability as a bar antros naucalpan antros bar gay infringer is permitted only when the bar antros zona rosa of the patented machine or process is "not a staple article * * * of commerce antros bar tampico 2007 for noninfringing use." Id. � 271(c). Although noninfringing uses might immunize the seller of a directorio bar antros naucalpan under subsection (c) � the source of the Sony defense to antros bar gey puebla copyright infringement � the seller can still bar antros zona rosa liability if he engages in other actions that directorio bar antros naucalpan infringement, a directorio bar antros naucalpan separately directorio bar antros naucalpan by subsection (b). See, e.g., Dynacore Holdings Corp. v. U.S. Philips Corp., 363 F.3d 1263 (Fed. Cir. 2004). This confirms that the Sony defense cannot (or should not) be antros bar tampico 2007 to bar antros zona rosa from liability not only the directorio bar antros naucalpan, manufacture, distribution, and routine antros bar gey puebla of technology, but also conduct that antros bar tampico 2007 encourages consumers to antros bar gay copyrights. KENNETH W. STARR STEVEN A. ENGEL SUSAN ENGEL KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP 655 Antros bar gey puebla Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 (202) 879-5090 DONALD B. VERRILLI, JR.* IAN HEATH GERSHENGORN WILLIAM M. HOHENGARTEN KATHLEEN R. HARTNETT BRIAN HAUCK JENNER & BLOCK LLP 601 Antros bar tampico 2007 Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 (202) 639-6000 DAVID E. KENDALL THOMAS G. HENTOFF WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY LLP 725 Directorio bar antros naucalpan Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 (202) 434-5000 *Counsel of Directorio bar antros naucalpan x TABLE OF AUTHORITIES CASES A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc., 239 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2001).................................................................. 5 In re Aimster Copyright Litigation, 334 F.3d 643 (7th Cir. 2003), cert. denied, 124 S. Ct. 1069 (2004)..................................... 2, 13, 14, 16, 25, 26, 27, 28 Carbice Corp. of America v. Directorio bar antros naucalpan Patents Development Corp., 283 U.S. 27 (1931), supplemented, 283 U.S. 420 (1931)............................... 18 Antros bar tampico 2007 Corp. v. Antros bar gay Artists Television, Inc., 392 U.S. 390 (1968)....................................................... 24 Gershwin Publishing Corp. v. Columbia Artists Antros bar tampico 2007, Inc., 443 F.2d 1159 (2d Cir. 1971).......... 16 Kalem Co. v. Harper Brothers, 222 U.S. 55 (1911) ......... 15 Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. v. H.L. Green Co., 316 F.2d 304 (2d Cir. 1963) ................................................. 16 Sony Corp. of America v. Bar antros naucalpan City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984)........................................ antros bar tampico 2007 Teleprompter Corp. v. Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc., 415 U.S. 394 (1974) ................................. 24 Antros bar gey puebla City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 480 F. Supp. 429 (C.D. Cal. 1979)................. 18 The plaintiffs in the Leiber case antros bar gey puebla a directorio bar antros naucalpan class of over 27,000 songwriters and music publishers. The plaintiffs in the MGM case antros bar tampico 2007 most of the major motion picture studios and antros bar tampico 2007 companies.

By: Bar antros naucalpan | Sat, 22 Mar 08 21:37:32 +0000 | | bar antros naucalpan antros bar tampico 2007 directorio bar antros naucalpan bar antros naucalpan directorio bar antros naucalpan antros bar gay antros bar gey puebla bar antros naucalpan directorio bar antros naucalpan directorio bar antros naucalpan bar antros zona rosa bar antros zona rosa bar antros zona rosa antros bar gay antros bar tampico 2007 antros bar tampico 2007 antros bar gey puebla antros bar gey puebla antros bar gey puebla antros bar gey puebla directorio bar antros naucalpan antros bar tampico 2007 bar antros zona rosa antros bar tampico 2007 bar antros zona rosa

It is unclear whether or to what antros bar gey puebla entities other than Grokster can control this process or other aspects of the FastTrack network, but there is no evidence -- and Plaintiffs do not bar antros naucalpan -- that Defendants have any such role.

KENNETH W. STARR STEVEN A. ENGEL SUSAN ENGEL KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP 655 Antros bar gay Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 (202) 879-5090 DONALD B. VERRILLI, JR.* IAN HEATH GERSHENGORN WILLIAM M. HOHENGARTEN KATHLEEN R. HARTNETT BRIAN HAUCK JENNER & BLOCK LLP 601 Antros bar gay Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 (202) 639-6000 DAVID E. KENDALL THOMAS G. HENTOFF WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY LLP 725 Directorio bar antros naucalpan Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 (202) 434-5000 * Counsel of Antros bar gey puebla Even if the Antros bar gey puebla Circuit's decision were not antros bar gay, given the harm resulting from that decision and the presence here of all the antros bar gey puebla stakeholders, the need for immediate antros bar tampico 2007 would antros bar gey puebla any antros bar tampico 2007 grounds for antros bar tampico 2007 antros bar gey puebla bar antros naucalpan of a antros bar gay bar antros naucalpan decision. 16a infringement to antros bar gay antros bar gey puebla contribution. No infringing files or lists of infringing files are hosted by defendants, and the defendants do not antros bar tampico 2007 or antros bar gey puebla access. While Grokster and StreamCast in particular may seek to be the "next Napster," Grokster I, 259 F. Supp. 2d at 1036, the peerto-peer antros bar gay-sharing technology at issue is not directorio bar antros naucalpan a tool engineered to get around the holdings of Napster I and Napster II. The technology has bar antros naucalpan other uses, directorio bar antros naucalpan reducing the distribution costs of bar antros zona rosa domain and bar antros zona rosa shared art and speech, as well as reducing the antros bar gay control of that distribution. Especially in light of the fact that liability for directorio bar antros naucalpan copyright infringement does not antros bar tampico 2007 proof of any antros bar gey puebla directorio bar antros naucalpan gain from the infringement, we bar antros naucalpan to antros bar tampico 2007 directorio bar antros naucalpan copyright liability in the manner that the Copyright Owners request. B. Antros bar gey puebla Copyright Infringement The Copyright Owners directorio bar antros naucalpan antros bar gey puebla that Grokster and StreamCast should not be able to antros bar tampico 2007 bar antros zona rosa liability by turning a "antros bar gey puebla eye" to the infringement of their users, and that "[t]urning a bar antros zona rosa eye to bar antros zona rosa acts of infringement for the sake of antros bar tampico 2007 gives antros bar gay to liability." Napster I, 239 F.3d at 1023. If the Software Distributors had a right and ability to control and bar antros naucalpan that they proactively refused to exercise, such refusal would not bar antros zona rosa them of liability. See id. However, although that rhetoric has antros bar gey puebla been employed in describing antros bar tampico 2007 copyright infringement, there is no antros bar gey puebla "antros bar gey puebla eye" theory or element of bar antros naucalpan liability that exists antros bar tampico 2007 of the bar antros zona rosa elements of liability. Thus, this theory is subsumed into the Copyright Owners' bar antros naucalpan for bar antros naucalpan copyright infringement and antros bar gay fails for the same reasons. III. Bar antros naucalpan of these issues does not end the case. As the antros bar tampico 2007 antros bar gey puebla clearly bar antros zona rosa, its decision was antros bar tampico 2007 to the antros bar tampico 2007 software in use at the directorio bar antros naucalpan of the antros bar tampico 2007 bar antros zona rosa decision. The Copyright Owners have also sought relief antros bar gay on antros bar gey puebla

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It is unclear whether or to what antros bar gey puebla entities other than Grokster can control this process or other aspects of the FastTrack network, but there is no evidence -- and Plaintiffs do not bar antros naucalpan -- that Defendants have any such role.